{"data":[{"id":"egypt","type":"rules_of_origin_scheme","attributes":{"scheme_code":"egypt","title":"UK-Egypt Association Agreement","countries":["EG"],"footnote":null,"unilateral":null,"fta_intro":"### UK-Egypt association agreement\n\nThe UK has signed an association agreement with Egypt, which is in effect.\n\n### What the agreement covers\n\nThis association agreement includes provisions on:\n\n- trade in goods - including provisions on preferential tariffs, tariff rate quotas and rules of origin\n- trade in services\n- sanitary and phytosanitary measures \n- intellectual property\n- government procurement \n\nThe agreement strengthens UK cooperation in political, security and foreign matters with Egypt and replicates wider elements of the EU-Egypt Association Agreement such as provisions on political dialogue and other forms of cooperation, including human rights.\n","introductory_notes":"### Note 1:\n\nThe list sets out the conditions required for all products to be considered as sufficiently worked or processed within the meaning of Article 5 of this Appendix.\n\n### Note 2:\n\n1. The first two columns in the list describe the product obtained. The first column gives the heading number or chapter number used in the Harmonised System and the second column gives the description of goods used in that system for that heading or chapter. For each entry in the first two columns, a rule is specified in column 3 or 4. Where, in some cases, the entry in the first column is preceded by an ’ex’, this signifies that the rules in column 3 or 4 apply only to the part of that heading as described in column 2.\n\n2. Where several heading numbers are grouped together in column 1 or a chapter number is given and the description of products in column 2 is therefore given in general terms, the adjacent rules in column 3 or 4 apply to all products which, under the Harmonised System, are classified in headings of the chapter or in any of the headings grouped together in column 1.\n\n3. Where there are different rules in the list applying to different products within a heading, each indent contains the description of that part of the heading covered by the adjacent rules in column 3 or 4.\n\n4. Where, for an entry in the first two columns, a rule is specified in both columns 3 and 4, the exporter may opt to apply either the rule set out in column 3 or that set out in column 4. If no origin rule is given in column 4, the rule set out in column 3 is to be applied.\n\n### Note 3:\n\n1. The provisions of Article 5 of this Appendix, concerning products having acquired originating status which are used in the manufacture of other products, shall apply regardless of whether this status has been acquired inside the factory where these products are used or in another factory in a Contracting Party.\n\n   _Example:_\n\n   An engine of heading 8407, for which the rule states that the value of the non-originating materials which may be incorporated may not exceed 40 % of the ex-works price, is made from ‘other alloy steel roughly shaped by forging’ of heading ex 7224.\n\n   If this forging has been forged in the European Union from a non-originating ingot, it has already acquired originating status by virtue of the rule for heading ex 7224 in the list. The forging can then count as originating in the value-calculation for the engine, regardless of whether it was produced in the same factory or in another factory in the European Union. The value of the non-originating ingot is thus not taken into account when adding up the value of the non-originating materials used.\n\n2. The rule in the list represents the minimum amount of working or processing required, and the carrying-out of more working or processing also confers originating status; conversely, the carrying-out of less working or processing cannot confer originating status. Thus, if a rule provides that non-originating material, at a certain level of manufacture, may be used, the use of such material at an earlier stage of manufacture is allowed, and the use of such material at a later stage is not.\n\n3. Without prejudice to Note 3.2, where a rule uses the expression ‘Manufacture from materials of any heading’, then materials of any heading(s) (even materials of the same description and heading as the product) may be used, subject, however, to any specific limitations which may also be contained in the rule.\n\n   However, the expression ‘Manufacture from materials of any heading, including other materials of heading …’ or ‘Manufacture from materials of any heading, including other materials of the same heading as the product’ means that materials of any heading(s) may be used, except those of the same description as the product as given in column 2 of the list.\n\n4. When a rule in the list specifies that a product may be manufactured from more than one material, this means that one or more materials may be used. It does not require that all be used.\n\n   _Example:_\n\n   The rule for fabrics of headings 5208 to 5212 provides that natural fibres may be used and that chemical materials, among other materials, may also be used. This does not mean that both have to be used; it is possible to use one or the other, or both.\n\n5. Where a rule in the list specifies that a product must be manufactured from a particular material, the condition does not prevent the use of other materials which, because of their inherent nature, cannot satisfy the rule. (See also Note 6.2 below in relation to textiles).\n\n   _Example:_\n\n   The rule for prepared foods of heading 1904, which specifically excludes the use of cereals and their derivatives, does not prevent the use of mineral salts, chemicals and other additives which are not products from cereals.\n\n   However, this does not apply to products which, although they cannot be manufactured from the particular materials specified in the list, can be produced from a material of the same nature at an earlier stage of manufacture.\n\n   _Example:_\n\n   In the case of an article of apparel of ex Chapter 62 made from non-woven materials, if the use of only non-originating yarn is allowed for this class of article, it is not possible to start from non-woven cloth – even if non-woven cloths cannot normally be made from yarn. In such cases, the starting material would normally be at the stage before yarn – that is, the fibre stage.\n\n6. Where, in a rule in the list, two percentages are given for the maximum value of non-originating materials that can be used, then these percentages may not be added together. In other words, the maximum value of all the non-originating materials used may never exceed the higher of the percentages given. Furthermore, the individual percentages must not be exceeded, in relation to the particular materials to which they apply.\n\n### Note 4:\n\n1. The term ‘natural fibres’ is used in the list to refer to fibres other than artificial or synthetic fibres. It is restricted to the stages before spinning takes place, including waste, and, unless otherwise specified, includes fibres which have been carded, combed or otherwise processed, but not spun.\n\n2. The term ‘natural fibres’ includes horsehair of heading 0511, silk of headings 5002 and 5003, as well as wool fibres and fine or coarse animal hair of headings 5101 to 5105, cotton fibres of headings 5201 to 5203, and other vegetable fibres of headings 5301 to 5305.\n\n3. The terms ‘textile pulp’, ‘chemical materials’ and ‘paper-making materials’ are used in the list to describe the materials, not classified in Chapters 50 to 63, which can be used to manufacture artificial, synthetic or paper fibres or yarns.\n\n4. The term ‘man-made staple fibres’ is used in the list to refer to synthetic or artificial filament tow, staple fibres or waste, of headings 5501 to 5507.\n\n### Note 5:\n\n1. Where, for a given product in the list, reference is made to this Note, the conditions set out in column 3 shall not be applied to any basic textile materials used in the manufacture of this product and which, taken together, represent 10 % or less of the total weight of all the basic textile materials used. (See also Notes 5.3 and 5.4).\n\n2. However, the tolerance mentioned in Note 5.1 may be applied only to mixed products which have been made from two or more basic textile materials.\n\nThe following are the basic textile materials:\n\n- silk,\n\n- wool,\n\n- coarse animal hair,\n\n- fine animal hair,\n\n- horsehair,\n\n- cotton,\n\n- paper-making materials and paper,\n\n- flax,\n\n- true hemp,\n\n- jute and other textile bast fibres,\n\n- sisal and other textile fibres of the genus Agave,\n\n- coconut, abaca, ramie and other vegetable textile fibres,\n\n- synthetic man-made filaments,\n\n- artificial man-made filaments,\n\n- current-conducting filaments,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polypropylene,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyester,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyamide,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyacrylonitrile,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyimide,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polytetrafluoroethylene,\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of poly(phenylene sulphide),\n\n- synthetic man-made staple fibres of poly(vinyl chloride),\n\n- other synthetic man-made staple fibres,\n\n- artificial man-made staple fibres of viscose,\n\n- other artificial man-made staple fibres,\n\n- yarn made of polyurethane segmented with flexible segments of polyether, whether or not gimped,\n\n- yarn made of polyurethane segmented with flexible segments of polyester, whether or not gimped,\n\n- products of heading 5605 (metallised yarn) incorporating strip consisting of a core of aluminium foil or of a core of plastic film whether or not coated with aluminium powder, of a width not exceeding 5 mm, sandwiched by means of a transparent or coloured adhesive between two layers of plastic film,\n\n- other products of heading 5605.\n\n  _Example:_\n\n  A yarn, of heading 5205, made from cotton fibres of heading 5203 and synthetic staple fibres of heading 5506, is a mixed yarn. Therefore, non-originating synthetic staple fibres which do not satisfy the origin-rules (which require manufacture from chemical materials or textile pulp) may be used, provided that their total weight does not exceed 10 % of the weight of the yarn.\n\n  _Example:_\n\n  A woollen fabric, of heading 5112, made from woollen yarn of heading 5107 and synthetic yarn of staple fibres of heading 5509, is a mixed fabric. Therefore, synthetic yarn which does not satisfy the origin-rules (which require manufacture from chemical materials or textile pulp), or woollen yarn which does not satisfy the origin-rules (which require manufacture from natural fibres, not carded or combed or otherwise prepared for spinning), or a combination of the two, may be used, provided that their total weight does not exceed 10 % of the weight of the fabric.\n\n  _Example:_\n\n  Tufted textile fabric, of heading 5802, made from cotton yarn of heading 5205 and cotton fabric of heading 5210, is a only mixed product if the cotton fabric is itself a mixed fabric made from yarns classified in two separate headings, or if the cotton yarns used are themselves mixtures.\n\n  _Example:_\n\n  If the tufted textile fabric concerned had been made from cotton yarn of heading 5205 and synthetic fabric of heading 5407, then, obviously, the yarns used are two separate basic textile materials and the tufted textile fabric is, accordingly, a mixed product.\n\n3. In the case of products incorporating ‘yarn made of polyurethane segmented with flexible segments of polyether, whether or not gimped’, this tolerance is 20 % in respect of this yarn.\n\n4. In the case of products incorporating ‘strip consisting of a core of aluminium foil or of a core of plastic film whether or not coated with aluminium powder, of a width not exceeding 5 mm, sandwiched by means of a transparent or coloured adhesive between two layers of plastic film’, this tolerance is 30 % in respect of this strip.\n\n### Note 6:\n\n1. Where, in the list, reference is made to this Note, textile materials (with the exception of linings and interlinings), which do not satisfy the rule set out in the list in column 3 for the made-up product concerned, may be used, provided that they are classified in a heading other than that of the product and that their value does not exceed 8 % of the ex-works price of the product.\n\n2. Without prejudice to Note 6.3, materials, which are not classified within Chapters 50 to 63, may be used freely in the manufacture of textile products, whether or not they contain textiles.\n\n   _Example:_\n\n   If a rule in the list provides that, for a particular textile item (such as trousers), yarn must be used, this does not prevent the use of metal items, such as buttons, because buttons are not classified within Chapters 50 to 63. For the same reason, it does not prevent the use of slide-fasteners, even though slide-fasteners normally contain textiles.\n\n3. Where a percentage rule applies, the value of materials which are not classified within Chapters 50 to 63 must be taken into account when calculating the value of the non-originating materials incorporated.\n\n### Note 7:\n\n1. For the purposes of headings ex 2707, 2713 to 2715, ex 2901, ex 2902 and ex 3403, the ‘specific processes’ are the following:\n   1. vacuum-distillation;\n   2. redistillation by a very thorough fractionation process;\n   3. cracking;\n   4. reforming;\n   5. extraction by means of selective solvents;\n   6. the process comprising all of the following operations: processing with concentrated sulphuric acid, oleum or sulphuric anhydride; neutralisation with alkaline agents; decolourisation and purification with naturally active earth, activated earth, activated charcoal or bauxite;\n   7. polymerisation;\n   8. alkylation;\n   9. isomerisation.\n\n2. For the purposes of headings 2710, 2711 and 2712, the ‘specific processes’ are the following:\n   1. vacuum-distillation;\n   2. redistillation by a very thorough fractionation process;\n   3. cracking;\n   4. reforming;\n   5. extraction by means of selective solvents;\n   6. the process comprising all of the following operations: processing with concentrated sulphuric acid, oleum or sulphuric anhydride; neutralisation with alkaline agents; decolourisation and purification with naturally active earth, activated earth, activated charcoal or bauxite;\n   7. polymerisation;\n   8. alkylation;\n   9. isomerisation;\n   10. in respect of heavy oils of heading ex 2710 only, desulphurisation with hydrogen, resulting in a reduction of at least 85 % of the sulphur content of the products processed (ASTM D 1266-59 T method);\n   11. in respect of products of heading 2710 only, deparaffining by a process other than filtering;\n   12. in respect of heavy oils of heading ex 2710 only, treatment with hydrogen, at a pressure of more than 20 bar and a temperature of more than 250 °C, with the use of a catalyst, other than to effect desulphurisation, when the hydrogen constitutes an active element in a chemical reaction. The further treatment, with hydrogen, of lubricating oils of heading ex 2710 (e.g. hydrofinishing or decolourisation), in order, more especially, to improve colour or stability shall not, however, be deemed to be a specific process;\n   13. in respect of fuel oils of heading ex 2710 only, atmospheric distillation, on condition that less than 30 % of these products distils, by volume, including losses, at 300 °C, by the ASTM D 86 method;\n   14. in respect of heavy oils other than gas oils and fuel oils of heading ex 2710 only, treatment by means of a high- frequency electrical brush discharge;\n   15. in respect of crude products (other than petroleum jelly, ozokerite, lignite wax or peat wax, paraffin wax containing by weight less than 0.75 % of oil) of heading ex 2712 only, de-oiling by fractional crystallisation.\n\n3. For the purposes of headings ex 2707, 2713 to 2715, ex 2901, ex 2902 and ex 3403, simple operations, such as cleaning, decanting, desalting, water separation, filtering, colouring, marking, obtaining a sulphur content as a result of mixing products with different sulphur contents, or any combination of these operations or like operations, do not confer origin.\n","cumulation_methods":{"bilateral":["GB","EG"],"extended":["EU","AD","SM","AL","DZ","BA","FO","GE","IL","JO","XK","LB","MD","ME","MA","MK","PS","XS","SY","UA","CH","LI","IS","NO","TR"]},"proof_intro":null,"proof_codes":{},"show_proofs_for_geographical_areas":[]},"relationships":{"rules":{"data":[]},"links":{"data":[{"id":"3a080d61848043d3dd6b2d76a0910c2d","type":"rules_of_origin_link"},{"id":"ad8e7e95306c328639a151200de91798","type":"rules_of_origin_link"}]},"proofs":{"data":[{"id":"94fe5d5ad121998b859e047113a93a30","type":"rules_of_origin_proof"},{"id":"7e327d604e4e95cbf78a3b3db20e7e97","type":"rules_of_origin_proof"},{"id":"74f0c969c5d54c4e705e67c759e0db28","type":"rules_of_origin_proof"}]},"articles":{"data":[{"id":"egypt/wholly-obtained-verbatim","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/cumulation-export","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/originating_export","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/sufficiently-worked","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/neutral-elements","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/origin_processes","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/tolerances","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/sets","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/accessories","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/direct-transport","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/wholly-obtained-vessels","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/wholly-obtained","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/insufficient-processing","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/packaging","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/verification","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/duty-drawback","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/originating_import","type":"rules_of_origin_article"},{"id":"egypt/cumulation-import","type":"rules_of_origin_article"}]},"rule_sets":{"data":[{"id":"1f8667543f9a3de8f8b202b781968494","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set"},{"id":"b97e8ab0386c2201b38a9c87fbdfcd44","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set"},{"id":"71f47b0e2ad76081ffb664edb0bfd324","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set"},{"id":"89b5fc83564cac48a44b22a31e1fff72","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set"}]},"origin_reference_document":{"data":{"id":"ee2c18da774960b17e8dde638e7b616d","type":"rules_of_origin_origin_reference_document"}}}}],"included":[{"id":"3a080d61848043d3dd6b2d76a0910c2d","type":"rules_of_origin_link","attributes":{"text":"UK-Egypt Association Agreement","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-egypt-associationagreement","source":"scheme"}},{"id":"ad8e7e95306c328639a151200de91798","type":"rules_of_origin_link","attributes":{"text":"Trade with Egypt","url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/summary-of-the-uk-egypt-association-agreement","source":"scheme"}},{"id":"94fe5d5ad121998b859e047113a93a30","type":"rules_of_origin_proof","attributes":{"summary":"EUR.1 movement certificate","subtext":"","url":null,"content":"Use form EUR.1 to claim preferential duty rates on goods exported to or imported from countries that have a preferential trading agreement with the European Community.\n\n- [Download a copy of the EUR.1 movement certificate](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eur1-and-eur-med-movement-certificate)\n- [How to complete the EUR.1 movement certificate](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eur1-and-eur-med-movement-certificate/how-to-complete-the-movement-certificate)\n\n#### Procedure for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED\n\n1. A movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs authorities of the exporting Party on application having been made in writing by the exporter or, under the exporter’s responsibility, by his authorised representative.\n\n2. For this purpose, the exporter or his authorised representative shall fill in both the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED and the application form, specimens of which appear in Annexes IIIa and IIIb. These forms shall be completed in one of the languages in which the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement is drawn up and in accordance with the provisions of the national law of the exporting country. If the completion of the forms is done in handwriting, they shall be completed in ink in printed characters. The description of the products shall be given in the box reserved for this purpose without leaving any blank lines. Where the box is not completely filled, a horizontal line shall be drawn below the last line of the description, the empty space being crossed through.\n\n3. The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the United Kingdom or Egypt where the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED is issued, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n4. Without prejudice to paragraph 5, a movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of the United Kingdom or of Egypt in the following cases:\n\n    (a) if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom or in Egypt, without application of cumulation with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2) and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document; or\n\n    (b) if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, without application of cumulation with materials originating in one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4, and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document, provided a certificate EUR-MED or an origin declaration EUR-MED has been issued in the country of origin.\n\n5. A movement certificate EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs authorities of the United Kingdom or of Egypt if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom, in Egypt or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, fulfil the requirements of this Origin Reference Document and:\n\n    (a) cumulation was applied with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2); or\n\n    (b) the products may be used as materials in the context of cumulation for the manufacture of products for export to one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4; or\n\n    (c) the products may be re-exported from the country of destination to one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4.\n\n6. A movement certificate EUR-MED shall contain one of the following statements in English in box 7:\n\n    (a) if origin has been obtained by application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n    ‘CUMULATION APPLIED WITH … (name of the country/countries)’\n\n    (b) if origin has been obtained without the application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n    ‘NO CUMULATION APPLIED’\n\n7. The customs authorities issuing movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall take any steps necessary to verify the originating status of the products and the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document. For this purpose, they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of the exporter’s accounts or any other check considered appropriate. They shall also ensure that the forms referred to in paragraph 2 are duly completed. In particular, they shall check whether the space reserved for the description of the products has been completed in such a manner as to exclude all possibility of fraudulent additions.\n\n8. The date of issue of the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be indicated in Box 11 of the certificate.\n\n9. A movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs authorities and made available to the exporter as soon as actual exportation has been effected or ensured.\n\n#### Movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED issued retrospectively\n\n1. Notwithstanding Article 17(9), a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED may exceptionally be issued after exportation of the products to which it relates if:\n\n(a) it was not issued at the time of exportation because of errors, involuntary omissions or special circumstances; or\n\n(b) it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED was issued but was not accepted at importation for technical reasons.\n\n2. Notwithstanding Article 17(9), a movement certificate EUR-MED may be issued after exportation of the products to which it relates and for which a movement certificate EUR.1 was issued at the time of exportation, provided that it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that the conditions referred to in Article 17(5) are satisfied.\n\n3. For the implementation of paragraphs 1 and 2, the exporter shall indicate in his application the place and date of exportation of the products to which the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED relates, and state the reasons for his request.\n\n4. The customs authorities may issue a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED retrospectively only after verifying that the information supplied in the exporter’s application complies with that in the corresponding file.\n\n5. Movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED issued retrospectively by application of paragraph 1 shall be endorsed with the following phrase in English:\n\n    ‘ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY’\n\n    Movement certificates EUR-MED issued retrospectively by application of paragraph 2 shall be endorsed with the following phrase in English:\n\n    ‘ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY (Original EUR.1 No … [date and place of issue])’\n\n6. The endorsement referred to in paragraph 5 shall be inserted in Box 7 of the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED.\n\n#### Issue of a duplicate movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED\n\n1. In the event of theft, loss or destruction of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED, the exporter may apply to the customs authorities which issued it for a duplicate made out on the basis of the export documents in their possession.\n\n2. The duplicate issued in this way shall be endorsed with the following word in English:\n\n    ‘DUPLICATE’\n\n3. The endorsement referred to in paragraph 2 shall be inserted in Box 7 of the duplicate movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED.\n\n4. The duplicate, which shall bear the date of issue of the original movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED, shall take effect as from that date.\n\n#### Issue of movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED on the basis of a proof of origin issued or made out previously\n\nWhen originating products are placed under the control of a customs office in the United Kingdom or Egypt, it shall be possible to replace the original proof of origin by one or more movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED for the purpose of sending all or some of these products elsewhere within the United Kingdom or Egypt. The replacement movement certificate(s) EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs office under whose control the products are placed.\n"}},{"id":"7e327d604e4e95cbf78a3b3db20e7e97","type":"rules_of_origin_proof","attributes":{"summary":"EUR-MED movement certificate","subtext":"","url":null,"content":"Use form EUR-MED to record preferential trade in goods between the UK and participating countries.\n\n- [Download a copy of the EUR-MED movement certificate](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eur1-and-eur-med-movement-certificate)\n- [How to complete the EUR-MED movement certificate](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eur1-and-eur-med-movement-certificate/how-to-complete-the-movement-certificate)\n\nFor detailed procedures, see EUR.1.\n"}},{"id":"74f0c969c5d54c4e705e67c759e0db28","type":"rules_of_origin_proof","attributes":{"summary":"Origin declaration","subtext":"or origin declaration EUR-MED including UK Approved Exporter number for consignments with a value over £5400  / 6000 euros","url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/get-proof-of-origin-for-your-goods#origin-declaration","content":"The origin declaration is provided on an invoice or any other commercial document that describes the originating product in sufficient detail to enable its identification. The texts of the origin declarations appear in Annexes IVa and IVb of the [Origin Reference Document]({ord_url}).\n\nAn origin declaration may be made out:\n\n- by an approved exporter, _or_\n\n- by any exporter for any consignment consisting of one or more packages containing originating products whose total value does not exceed £5,400 / 6,000 euros.\n\nFind out more about using [origin declarations](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/get-proof-of-origin-for-your-goods#origin-declaration).\n\n#### Conditions for making out an origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED\n\n1. An origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED as referred to in Article 16(1)(c) may be made out:\n\n    (a) by an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 23; or\n\n    (b) by any exporter for any consignment consisting of one or more packages containing originating products the total value of which does not exceed EUR 6 000.\n\n2. Without prejudice to paragraph 3, an origin declaration may be made out in the following cases:\n\n(a) if the products concerned may be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom or in Egypt without application of cumulation with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2), and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document; or\n\n(b) if the products concerned may be considered as products originating in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, without application of cumulation with materials originating in one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4, and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document, provided a certificate EUR-MED or an origin declaration EUR-MED has been issued in the country of origin.\n\n3. An origin declaration EUR-MED may be made out if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom, in Egypt or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, and fulfil the requirements of this Origin Reference Document, in the following cases:\n\n    (a) cumulation was applied with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2); or\n\n    (b) the products may be used as materials in the context of cumulation for the manufacture of products for export to one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4; or\n\n    (c) the products may be re-exported from the country of destination to one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4.\n\n4. An origin declaration EUR-MED shall contain one of the following statements in English:\n\n    (a) if origin has been obtained by application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n    ‘CUMULATION APPLIED WITH … (name of the country/countries)’\n\n    (b) if origin has been obtained without the application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n    ‘NO CUMULATION APPLIED’\n\n5. The exporter making out an origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the exporting Party, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n6. An origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED shall be made out by the exporter by typing, stamping or printing on the invoice, the delivery note or another commercial document, the declaration, the texts of which appear in Annexes IVa and IVb, using one of the linguistic versions set out in those Annexes and in accordance with the provisions of the national law of the exporting country. If the declaration is handwritten, it shall be written in ink in printed characters.\n\n7. Origin declarations and origin declarations EUR-MED shall bear the original signature of the exporter in manuscript. However, an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 23 shall not be required to sign such declarations provided that he gives the customs authorities of the exporting Party a written undertaking that he accepts full responsibility for any origin declaration which identifies him as if it had been signed in manuscript by him.\n\n8. An origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED may be made out by the exporter when the products to which it relates are exported, or after exportation on condition that it is presented in the importing country at the latest two years after the importation of the products to which it relates.\n\n\n#### Approved exporter\n\n1. The customs authorities of the exporting Party may authorise any exporter (hereinafter referred to as ‘approved exporter’), who makes frequent shipments of products in accordance to the provisions of the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement to make out origin declarations or origin declarations EUR-MED irrespective of the value of the products concerned. An exporter seeking such authorisation shall offer to the satisfaction of the customs authorities all guarantees necessary to verify the originating status of the products as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n2. The customs authorities may grant the status of approved exporter subject to any conditions which they consider appropriate.\n\n3. The customs authorities shall grant to the approved exporter a customs authorisation number which shall appear on the origin declaration or on the origin declaration EUR-MED.\n\n4. The customs authorities shall monitor the use of the authorisation by the approved exporter.\n\n5. The customs authorities may withdraw the authorisation at any time. They shall do so where the approved exporter no longer offers the guarantees referred to in paragraph 1, no longer fulfils the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 or otherwise makes an incorrect use of the authorisation.\n"}},{"id":"egypt/wholly-obtained-verbatim","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"wholly-obtained-verbatim","content":"## Wholly obtained products\n\n1. The following shall be considered as wholly obtained in the United Kingdom or Egypt:\n\n   1. mineral products extracted from its soil or from its seabed;\n\n   2. vegetable products harvested there;\n\n   3. live animals born and raised there;\n\n   4. products from live animals raised there;\n\n   5. products obtained by hunting or fishing conducted there;\n\n   6. products of sea fishing and other products taken from the sea outside the territorial waters of the Party by its vessels;\n\n   7. products made aboard its factory ships exclusively from products referred to in (f);\n\n   8. used articles collected there fit only for the recovery of raw materials, including used tyres fit only for retreading or for use as waste;\n\n   9. waste and scrap resulting from manufacturing operations conducted there;\n\n   10. products extracted from marine soil or subsoil outside its territorial waters provided that it has sole rights to work that soil or subsoil;\n\n   11. goods produced there exclusively from the products specified in (a) to (j).\n\n2. The terms ‘its vessels’ and ‘its factory ships’ in paragraphs 1(f) and (g) shall apply only to vessels and factory ships:\n\n   1. which are registered or recorded in the United Kingdom or Egypt;\n\n   2. which sail under the flag of the United Kingdom or Egypt;\n\n   3. which are owned to an extent of at least 50% by nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt, or by a company with its head office in one of these States, of which the manager or managers, Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board, and the majority of the members of such boards are nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt and of which, in addition, in the case of partnerships or limited companies, at least half the capital belongs to those States or to public bodies or nationals of the said States;\n\n   4. of which the master and officers are nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt; and\n\n   5. of which at least 75% of the crew are nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt.\n\n{{ Article 5 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/cumulation-export","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"cumulation-export","content":"### Cumulation in the United Kingdom\n\n1. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(1), products shall be considered as originating in the United Kingdom, if they are obtained there, incorporating materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein),  Iceland, Norway, Turkey or the European Union, provided that the working or processing carried out in the United Kingdom goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7. It shall not be necessary for such materials to have undergone sufficient working or processing.\n\n2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(1), products shall be considered as originating in the United Kingdom if they are obtained there, incorporating materials originating in Egypt or any other country referred to in Annex A to this Origin Reference Document, provided that the working or processing carried out in the United Kingdom goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7. It shall not be necessary for such materials to have undergone sufficient working or processing.\n\n3. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(1), working or processing carried out in Iceland, Norway or the European Union, shall be considered as having been carried out in the United Kingdom when the products obtained undergo subsequent working or processing in the United Kingdom that goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7.\n\n4. For cumulation provided in paragraphs 1 and 2, where the working or processing carried out in the United Kingdom does not go beyond the operations referred to in Article 7, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the United Kingdom only where the value added there is greater than the value of the materials used that are originating in any of the other countries. If this is not so, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the country which accounts for the highest value of originating materials used in the manufacture in the United Kingdom.\n\n5. For cumulation provided in paragraph 3, where the working or processing carried out in the United Kingdom does not go beyond the operation referred to in Article 7, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the United Kingdom only where the value added there is greater than the value added in any of the other countries.\n\n6. Products originating in the countries referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 which do not undergo any working or processing in the United Kingdom shall retain their origin if exported into one of these countries.\n\n7.\n   1. The cumulation provided for in this Article in respect of the European Union may be applied provided that:\n\n      1. the United Kingdom, Egypt and the European Union have arrangements on administrative cooperation which ensure a correct implementation of this Article;\n\n      2. materials and products have acquired originating status by the application of rules of origin identical to those in this Origin Reference Document; and\n\n      3. notices indicating the fulfilment of the necessary requirements to apply cumulation have been published by the Parties.\n\n   2. Except as provided for in paragraph 7(a), the cumulation provided for in this Article may be applied provided that:\n\n      1. a preferential trade agreement in accordance with Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (“GATT 1994”) is applicable between the countries involved in the acquisition of the originating status and the country of destination;\n\n      2. materials and products have acquired originating status by the application of rules of origin identical to those in this Origin Reference Document; and\n\n      3. notices indicating the fulfilment of the necessary requirements to apply cumulation have been published by the Parties.\n\n8.  The United Kingdom shall provide Egypt with details of the agreements or arrangements including their dates of entry into force, and their corresponding rules of origin, which are applied with the other countries referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.\n\n{{ Article 3 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/originating_export","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"originating_export","content":"For the purpose of implementing the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement, the following products shall be considered as originating in the United Kingdom:\n\n- products **wholly obtained** in the United Kingdom;\n\n- products obtained in the United Kingdom incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained there, provided that such materials have undergone **sufficient working or processing** in the United Kingdom.\n"}},{"id":"egypt/sufficiently-worked","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"sufficiently-worked","content":"### Sufficiently worked or processed products\nSufficiently worked or processed products\n\n1. For the purposes of Article 2, products which are not wholly obtained shall be considered to be sufficiently worked or processed when the conditions set out in the list in Annex II are fulfilled.\n\nThe conditions referred to above indicate the working or processing which must be carried out on non-originating materials used in manufacturing and apply only in relation to such materials. It follows that if a product which has acquired originating status by fulfilling the conditions set out in the list is used in the manufacture of another product, the conditions applicable to the product in which it is incorporated do not apply to it, and no account shall be taken of the non-originating materials which may have been used in its manufacture.\n\n2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, non-originating materials which, according to the conditions set out in the list in Annex II, should not be used in the manufacture of a product may nevertheless be used, provided that:\n\n(a) their total value does not exceed 10% of the ex-works price of the product;\n\n(b) any of the percentages given in the list for the maximum value of non-originating materials are not exceeded by virtue of this paragraph.\n\nThis paragraph shall not apply to products falling within Chapters 50 to 63 of HS 2007.\n\n3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply subject to the provisions of Article 7.\n\n{{ Article 6 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/neutral-elements","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"neutral-elements","content":"\nNeutral elements\n\nIn order to determine whether a product is an originating product, it shall not be necessary to determine the origin of the following which might be used in its manufacture:\n\n- energy and fuel;\n\n- plant and equipment;\n\n- machines and tools;\n\n- goods which neither enter into the final composition of the product nor are intended to do so.\n\n{{ Article 11 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/origin_processes","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"origin_processes","content":"## Article 16 - General requirements\n\n1. Products originating in one of the Parties shall, on importation into the other Party, benefit from the provisions of the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement upon submission of one of the following proofs of origin:\n\n   1. a movement certificate EUR.1, a specimen of which appears in Annex IIIa;\n\n   2. a movement certificate EUR-MED a specimen of which appears in Annex IIIb; or\n\n   3. in the cases specified in Article 22(1), a declaration (hereinafter referred to as the ‘origin declaration’ or the ‘origin declaration EUR-MED’) given by the exporter on an invoice, a delivery note or any other commercial document which describes the products concerned in sufficient detail to enable them to be identified. The texts of the origin declarations appear in Annexes IVa and IVb.\n\n2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, originating products within the meaning of this Origin Reference Document shall, in the cases specified in Article 27, benefit from the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement without it being necessary to submit any of the proofs of origin referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.\n\n\n\n## Article 17 - Procedure for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED\n\n1. A movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs authorities of the exporting Party on application having been made in writing by the exporter or, under the exporter’s responsibility, by his authorised representative.\n\n2. For this purpose, the exporter or his authorised representative shall fill in both the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED and the application form, specimens of which appear in Annexes IIIa and IIIb. These forms shall be completed in one of the languages in which the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement is drawn up and in accordance with the provisions of the national law of the exporting country. If the completion of the forms is done in handwriting, they shall be completed in ink in printed characters. The description of the products shall be given in the box reserved for this purpose without leaving any blank lines. Where the box is not completely filled, a horizontal line shall be drawn below the last line of the description, the empty space being crossed through.\n\n3. The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the United Kingdom or Egypt where the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED is issued, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n4. Without prejudice to paragraph 5, a movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of the United Kingdom or of Egypt in the following cases:\n\n   1. if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom or in Egypt, without application of cumulation with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2) and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document; or\n\n   2. if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, without application of cumulation with materials originating in one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4, and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document, provided a certificate EUR-MED or an origin declaration EUR-MED has been issued in the country of origin.\n\n5. A movement certificate EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs authorities of the United Kingdom or of Egypt if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom, in Egypt or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, fulfil the requirements of this Origin Reference Document and:\n\n   1. cumulation was applied with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2); or\n\n   2. the products may be used as materials in the context of cumulation for the manufacture of products for export to one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4; or\n\n   3. the products may be re-exported from the country of destination to one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4.\n\n6. A movement certificate EUR-MED shall contain one of the following statements in English in box 7:\n\n   1. if origin has been obtained by application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n      ‘CUMULATION APPLIED WITH … (name of the country/countries)’\n\n   2. if origin has been obtained without the application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n      ‘NO CUMULATION APPLIED’\n\n1. The customs authorities issuing movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall take any steps necessary to verify the originating status of the products and the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document. For this purpose, they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of the exporter’s accounts or any other check considered appropriate. They shall also ensure that the forms referred to in paragraph 2 are duly completed. In particular, they shall check whether the space reserved for the description of the products has been completed in such a manner as to exclude all possibility of fraudulent additions.\n\n2. The date of issue of the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be indicated in Box 11 of the certificate.\n\n3. A movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs authorities and made available to the exporter as soon as actual exportation has been effected or ensured.\n\n\n\n## Article 18 - Movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED issued retrospectively\n\n1. Notwithstanding Article 17(9), a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED may exceptionally be issued after exportation of the products to which it relates if:\n\n   1. it was not issued at the time of exportation because of errors, involuntary omissions or special circumstances; or\n\n   2. it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED was issued but was not accepted at importation for technical reasons.\n\n2. Notwithstanding Article 17(9), a movement certificate EUR-MED may be issued after exportation of the products to which it relates and for which a movement certificate EUR.1 was issued at the time of exportation, provided that it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that the conditions referred to in Article 17(5) are satisfied.\n\n3. For the implementation of paragraphs 1 and 2, the exporter shall indicate in his application the place and date of exportation of the products to which the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED relates, and state the reasons for his request.\n\n4. The customs authorities may issue a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED retrospectively only after verifying that the information supplied in the exporter’s application complies with that in the corresponding file.\n\n5. Movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED issued retrospectively by application of paragraph 1 shall be endorsed with the following phrase in English:\n\n    ‘ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY’\n\n    Movement certificates EUR-MED issued retrospectively by application of paragraph 2 shall be endorsed with the following phrase in English:\n\n    ‘ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY (Original EUR.1 No … [date and place of issue])’\n\n6. The endorsement referred to in paragraph 5 shall be inserted in Box 7 of the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED.\n\n\n\n## Article 19 - Issue of a duplicate movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED\n\n1. In the event of theft, loss or destruction of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED, the exporter may apply to the customs authorities which issued it for a duplicate made out on the basis of the export documents in their possession.\n\n2. The duplicate issued in this way shall be endorsed with the following word in English:\n\n    ‘DUPLICATE’\n\n3. The endorsement referred to in paragraph 2 shall be inserted in Box 7 of the duplicate movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED.\n\n4. The duplicate, which shall bear the date of issue of the original movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED, shall take effect as from that date.\n\n\n\n## Article 20 - Issue of movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED on the basis of a proof of origin issued or made out previously\n\nWhen originating products are placed under the control of a customs office in the United Kingdom or Egypt, it shall be possible to replace the original proof of origin by one or more movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED for the purpose of sending all or some of these products elsewhere within the United Kingdom or Egypt. The replacement movement certificate(s) EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall be issued by the customs office under whose control the products are placed.\n\n\n\n## Article 21 - Accounting segregation\n\n1. Where considerable cost or material difficulties arise in keeping separate stocks of originating and non-originating materials which are identical and interchangeable, the customs authorities may, at the written request of those concerned, authorise the so-called ‘accounting segregation’ method (hereinafter referred to as the ‘method’) to be used for managing such stocks.\n\n2. The method shall ensure that, for a specific reference-period, the number of products obtained which could be considered as ‘originating’ is the same as that which would have been obtained had there been physical segregation of the stocks.\n\n3. The customs authorities may make the grant of authorisation referred to in paragraph 1 subject to any conditions deemed appropriate.\n\n4. The method shall be applied and the application thereof shall be recorded on the basis of the general accounting principles applicable in the country where the product was manufactured.\n\n5. The beneficiary of the method may make out or apply for proofs of origin, as the case may be, for the quantity of products which may be considered as originating. At the request of the customs authorities, the beneficiary shall provide a statement of how the quantities have been managed.\n\n6. The customs authorities shall monitor the use made of the authorisation and may withdraw it whenever the beneficiary makes improper use of the authorisation in any manner whatsoever or fails to fulfil any of the other conditions laid down in this Origin Reference Document.\n\n\n\n## Article 22 - Conditions for making out an origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED\n\n1. An origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED as referred to in Article 16(1)(c) may be made out:\n\n   1. by an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 23; or\n\n   2. by any exporter for any consignment consisting of one or more packages containing originating products the total value of which does not exceed EUR 6 000.\n\n2. Without prejudice to paragraph 3, an origin declaration may be made out in the following cases:\n\n   1. if the products concerned may be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom or in Egypt without application of cumulation with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2), and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document; or\n\n   2. if the products concerned may be considered as products originating in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, without application of cumulation with materials originating in one of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4, and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document, provided a certificate EUR-MED or an origin declaration EUR-MED has been issued in the country of origin.\n\n3. An origin declaration EUR-MED may be made out if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom, in Egypt or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable, and fulfil the requirements of this Origin Reference Document, in the following cases:\n\n   1. cumulation was applied with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2); or\n\n   2. the products may be used as materials in the context of cumulation for the manufacture of products for export to one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4; or\n\n   3. the products may be re-exported from the country of destination to one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4.\n\n4. An origin declaration EUR-MED shall contain one of the following statements in English:\n\n   1. if origin has been obtained by application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n      ‘CUMULATION APPLIED WITH … (name of the country/countries)’\n\n   2. if origin has been obtained without the application of cumulation with materials originating in one or more of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4:\n\n      ‘NO CUMULATION APPLIED’\n\n1. The exporter making out an origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the exporting Party, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n2. An origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED shall be made out by the exporter by typing, stamping or printing on the invoice, the delivery note or another commercial document, the declaration, the texts of which appear in Annexes IVa and IVb, using one of the linguistic versions set out in those Annexes and in accordance with the provisions of the national law of the exporting country. If the declaration is handwritten, it shall be written in ink in printed characters.\n\n3. Origin declarations and origin declarations EUR-MED shall bear the original signature of the exporter in manuscript. However, an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 23 shall not be required to sign such declarations provided that he gives the customs authorities of the exporting Party a written undertaking that he accepts full responsibility for any origin declaration which identifies him as if it had been signed in manuscript by him.\n\n4. An origin declaration or an origin declaration EUR-MED may be made out by the exporter when the products to which it relates are exported, or after exportation on condition that it is presented in the importing country at the latest two years after the importation of the products to which it relates.\n\n\n\n## Article 23 - Approved exporter\n\n1. The customs authorities of the exporting Party may authorise any exporter (hereinafter referred to as ‘approved exporter’), who makes frequent shipments of products in accordance to the provisions of the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement to make out origin declarations or origin declarations EUR-MED irrespective of the value of the products concerned. An exporter seeking such authorisation shall offer to the satisfaction of the customs authorities all guarantees necessary to verify the originating status of the products as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n2. The customs authorities may grant the status of approved exporter subject to any conditions which they consider appropriate.\n\n3. The customs authorities shall grant to the approved exporter a customs authorisation number which shall appear on the origin declaration or on the origin declaration EUR-MED.\n\n4. The customs authorities shall monitor the use of the authorisation by the approved exporter.\n\n5. The customs authorities may withdraw the authorisation at any time. They shall do so where the approved exporter no longer offers the guarantees referred to in paragraph 1, no longer fulfils the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 or otherwise makes an incorrect use of the authorisation.\n\n\n\n## Article 24 - Validity of proof of origin\n\n1. A proof of origin shall be valid for four months from the date of issue in the exporting Party, and shall be submitted within that period to the customs authorities of the importing Party.\n\n2. Proofs of origin which are submitted to the customs authorities of the importing Party after the final date for presentation specified in paragraph 1 may be accepted for the purpose of applying preferential treatment, where the failure to submit these documents by the final date set is due to exceptional circumstances.\n\n3. In other cases of belated presentation, the customs authorities of the importing Party may accept the proofs of origin where the products have been submitted before the said final date.\n\n\n\n## Article 25 - Submission of proof of origin\n\nProofs of origin shall be submitted to the customs authorities of the importing Party in accordance with the procedures applicable in that country. The said authorities may require a translation of a proof of origin and may also require the import declaration to be accompanied by a statement from the importer to the effect that the products meet the conditions required for the implementation of the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement.\n\n\n\n## Article 26 - Importation by instalments\n\nWhere, at the request of the importer and subject to the conditions laid down by the customs authorities of the importing Party, dismantled or non-assembled products within the meaning of  paragraph 2(a) of Part Two, Section 1, of the Tariff of the United Kingdom falling within Sections XVI and XVII or headings 7308 and 9406 of HS 2007 are imported by instalments, a single proof of origin for such products shall be submitted to the customs authorities upon importation of the first instalment.\n\n\n\n## Article 27 - Exemptions from proof of origin\n\n1. Products sent as small packages from private persons to private persons or forming part of travellers’ personal luggage shall be admitted as originating products without requiring the submission of a proof of origin, provided that such products are not imported by way of trade and have been declared as meeting the requirements of this Origin Reference Document and where there is no doubt as to the veracity of such a declaration. In the case of products sent by post, that declaration may be made on the customs declaration CN22 / CN23 or on a sheet of paper annexed to that document.\n\n2. Imports which are occasional and consist solely of products for the personal use of the recipients or travellers or their families shall not be considered as imports by way of trade if it is evident from the nature and quantity of the products that no commercial purpose is in view.\n\n3. Furthermore, the total value of these products shall not exceed EUR 500 in the case of small packages or EUR 1 200 in the case of products forming part of travellers’ personal luggage.\n\n\n\n## Article 28 - Supporting documents\n\nThe documents referred to in Articles 17(3) and 22(5) used for the purpose of proving that products covered by a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED, or an origin declaration or origin declaration EUR-MED may be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom, in Egypt or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document may consist, inter alia, of the following:\n\n- direct evidence of the processes carried out by the exporter or supplier to obtain the goods concerned, contained for example in his accounts or internal bookkeeping;\n\n- documents proving the originating status of materials used, issued or made out in the United Kingdom or in Egypt, where these documents are used in accordance with national law;\n\n- documents proving the working or processing of materials in the United Kingdom or in Egypt, issued or made out in the United Kingdom or in Egypt, where these documents are used in accordance with national law;\n\n- movement certificates EUR.1 or EUR-MED or origin declarations or origin declarations EUR-MED proving the originating status of materials used, issued or made out in the United Kingdom or Egypt in accordance with this Origin Reference Document, or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4, in accordance with rules of origin which are identical to the rules in this Origin Reference Document;\n\n- appropriate evidence concerning working or processing undergone outside the United Kingdom, Egypt or the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 by application of Article 12, proving that the requirements of that Article have been satisfied.\n\n\n\n## Article 29 - Preservation of proof of origin and supporting documents\n\n1. The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall keep for at least three years the documents referred to in Article 17(3).\n\n2. The exporter making out an origin declaration or origin declaration EUR-MED shall keep for at least three years a copy of this origin declaration as well as the documents referred to in Article 22(5).\n\n3. The customs authorities of the exporting Party issuing a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED shall keep for at least three years the application form referred to in Article 17(2).\n\n4. The customs authorities of the importing Party shall keep for at least three years the movement certificates EUR.1 and EUR-MED and the origin declarations and origin declarations EUR-MED submitted to them.\n\n\n\n## Article 30 - Discrepancies and formal errors\n\n1. The discovery of slight discrepancies between the statements made in the proof of origin and those made in the documents submitted to the customs office for the purpose of carrying out the formalities for importing the products shall not ipso facto render the proof of origin null and void if it is duly established that this document does correspond to the products submitted.\n\n2. Obvious formal errors, such as typing errors, on a proof of origin shall not cause this document to be rejected if these errors are not such as to create doubts concerning the correctness of the statements made in this document.\n\n\n\n## Article 31 - Amounts expressed in euro\n\n1. For the application of the provisions of Article 22(1)(b) and Article 27(3) in cases where products are invoiced in a currency other than euro, amounts in the national currencies of the countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 equivalent to the amounts expressed in euro shall be fixed annually by each of the countries concerned.\n\n2. A consignment shall benefit from the provisions of Article 22(1)(b) or Article 27(3) by reference to the currency in which the invoice is drawn up, according to the amount fixed by the Party concerned.\n\n3. The amounts to be used in any given national currency shall be the equivalent in that currency of the amounts expressed in euro as at the first working day of October and shall apply from 1 January the following year. The Parties shall notify each other of the relevant amounts.\n\n4. A Party may round up or down the amount resulting from the conversion into its national currency of an amount expressed in euro. The rounded-off amount may not differ from the amount resulting from the conversion by more than 5%. A country may retain unchanged its national currency equivalent of an amount expressed in euro if, at the time of the annual adjustment provided for in paragraph 3, the conversion of that amount, prior to any rounding-off, results in an increase of less than 15% in the national currency equivalent. The national currency equivalent may be retained unchanged if the conversion were to result in a decrease in that equivalent value.\n\n5. The amounts expressed in euro shall be reviewed by the Association Council at the request of any of the Parties. When carrying out this review, the Association Council shall consider the desirability of preserving the effects of the limits concerned in real terms. For this purpose, it may decide to modify the amounts expressed in euro.\n\n\n\n{{ Articles 16 to 31 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/tolerances","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"tolerances","content":""}},{"id":"egypt/sets","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"sets","content":"### Sets\n\nSets, as defined in paragraph 3 of Part Two, Section 1, of the Tariff of the United Kingdom, shall be regarded as originating when all component products are originating. Nevertheless, when a set is composed of originating and non-originating products, the set as a whole shall be regarded as originating, provided that the value of the non-originating products does not exceed 15% of the ex-works price of the set.\n\n{{ Article 10 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/accessories","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"accessories","content":"Accessories, spare parts and tools dispatched with a piece of equipment, machine, apparatus or vehicle, which are part of the normal equipment and included in the price thereof or which are not separately invoiced, shall be regarded as one with the piece of equipment, machine, apparatus or vehicle in question.\n\n{{ Article 9 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/direct-transport","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"direct-transport","content":"1. The preferential treatment provided for under the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement shall apply only to products satisfying the requirements of this Origin Reference Document, which are transported directly between the Parties or through the territories of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 with which cumulation is applicable. However, products constituting one single consignment may be transported through other territories with, should the occasion arise, trans-shipment or temporary warehousing in such territories, provided that they remain under the surveillance of the customs authorities in the country of transit or warehousing and do not undergo operations other than unloading, reloading or any operation designed to preserve them in good condition.\n\n    Originating products may be transported by pipeline across a territory other than that of the Parties.\n\n2. Evidence that the conditions set out in paragraph 1 have been fulfilled shall be supplied to the customs authorities of the importing Party by the production of:\n\n    1. a single transport document covering the passage from the exporting Party through the country of transit; or\n\n    2. a certificate issued by the customs authorities of the country of transit:\n\n        1. giving an exact description of the products;\n\n        2. stating the dates of unloading and reloading of the products and, where applicable, the names of the ships, or the other means of transport used; and\n\n        3. certifying the conditions under which the products remained in the transit country; or\n\n    3. failing these, any substantiating documents.\n\n{{ Article 13 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/wholly-obtained-vessels","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"wholly-obtained-vessels","content":"The terms ‘its vessels’ and ‘its factory ships’ in paragraphs 1(f) and (g) shall apply only to vessels and factory ships:\n\n1. which are registered or recorded in the United Kingdom or Egypt;\n\n2. which sail under the flag of the United Kingdom or Egypt;\n\n3. which are owned to an extent of at least 50% by nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt, or by a company with its head office in one of these States, of which the manager or managers, Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board, and the majority of the members of such boards are nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt and of which, in addition, in the case of partnerships or limited companies, at least half the capital belongs to those States or to public bodies or nationals of the said States;\n\n4. of which the master and officers are nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt; and\n\n5. of which at least 75% of the crew are nationals of the United Kingdom, a Member State of the European Union or Egypt.\n"}},{"id":"egypt/wholly-obtained","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"wholly-obtained","content":"The following shall be considered as wholly obtained in the United Kingdom or Egypt:\n\n1. **mineral products** extracted from its soil or from its seabed;\n\n2. **vegetable products** harvested there;\n\n3. **live animals** born and raised there;\n\n4. **products from live animals** raised there;\n\n5. products obtained by **hunting or fishing** conducted there;\n\n6. products of **sea fishing and other products** taken from the sea outside the territorial waters of the Party by its vessels;\n\n7. products made aboard its **factory ships** exclusively from products referred to in (f);\n\n8. used articles collected there fit only for the recovery of **raw materials**, including used tyres fit only for retreading or for use as waste;\n\n9. **waste and scrap** resulting from manufacturing operations conducted there;\n\n10. products extracted from **marine soil or subsoil** outside its territorial waters provided that it has sole rights to work that soil or subsoil;\n\n11. goods produced there exclusively from the products specified in (a) to (j).\n\n{{ Article 5 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/insufficient-processing","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"insufficient-processing","content":"The following operations shall be considered as insufficient working or processing to confer the status of originating products, whether or not the requirements of Article 6 are satisfied:\n\n1. preserving operations to ensure that the products remain in good condition during transport and storage;\n\n2. breaking-up and assembly of packages;\n\n3. washing, cleaning; removal of dust, oxide, oil, paint or other coverings;\n\n4. ironing or pressing of textiles;\n\n5. simple painting and polishing operations;\n\n6. husking, partial or total bleaching, polishing, and glazing of cereals and rice;\n\n7. operations to colour sugar or form sugar lumps;\n\n8. peeling, stoning and shelling, of fruits, nuts and vegetables;\n\n9. sharpening, simple grinding or simple cutting;\n\n10. sifting, screening, sorting, classifying, grading, matching (including the making-up of sets of articles);\n\n11. simple placing in bottles, cans, flasks, bags, cases, boxes, fixing on cards or boards and all other simple packaging operations;\n\n12. affixing or printing marks, labels, logos and other like distinguishing signs on products or their packaging;\n\n13. simple mixing of products, whether or not of different kinds;\n\n14. mixing of sugar with any material;\n\n15. simple assembly of parts of articles to constitute a complete article or disassembly of products into parts;\n\n16. a combination of two or more operations specified in (a) to (n);\n\n17. slaughter of animals.\n\nAll operations carried out in the United Kingdom or in Egypt on a given product shall be considered together when determining whether the working or processing undergone by that product is to be regarded as insufficient.\n\n{{ Article 7 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/packaging","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"packaging","content":"Where, under paragraph5 of Part Two, Section 1, of the Tariff of the United Kingdom, packaging is included with the product for classification purposes, it shall be included for the purposes of determining origin.\n\n{{ Article 8 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/verification","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"verification","content":"## Verification of proofs of origin\n\n1. Subsequent verifications of proofs of origin shall be carried out at random or whenever the customs authorities of the importing Party have reasonable doubts as to the authenticity of such documents, the originating status of the products concerned or the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n2. For the purposes of implementing the provisions of paragraph 1, the customs authorities of the importing Party shall return the movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED and the invoice, if it has been submitted, the origin declaration or the origin declaration EUR-MED, or a copy of these documents, to the customs authorities of the exporting Party giving, where appropriate, the reasons for the request for verification. Any documents and information obtained suggesting that the information given on the proof of origin is incorrect shall be forwarded in support of the request for verification.\n\n3. The verification shall be carried out by the customs authorities of the exporting Party. For this purpose, they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of the exporter's accounts or any other check considered appropriate.\n\n4. If the customs authorities of the importing Party decide to suspend the granting of preferential treatment to the products concerned while awaiting the results of the verification, release of the products shall be offered to the importer subject to any precautionary measures judged necessary.\n\n5. The customs authorities requesting the verification shall be informed of the results of this verification as soon as possible. These results shall indicate clearly whether the documents are authentic and whether the products concerned may be considered as products originating in the United Kingdom, in Egypt or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and fulfil the other requirements of this Origin Reference Document.\n\n6. If, in cases of reasonable doubt, there is no reply within ten months of the date of the verification request or if the reply does not contain sufficient information to determine the authenticity of the document in question or the real origin of the products, the requesting customs authorities shall, except in exceptional circumstances, refuse entitlement to the preferences.\n\n{{ Article 32 }}\n"}},{"id":"egypt/duty-drawback","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"duty-drawback","content":"1.\tNon-originating materials used in the manufacture of products originating in the United Kingdom or in Egypt for which a proof of origin is issued or made out in accordance with the provisions of Title V shall not be subject in the United Kingdom or Egypt to drawback of, or exemption from, customs duties of whatever kind.\n\n2.\tThe prohibition in paragraph 1 shall apply to any arrangement for refund, remission or non-payment, partial or complete, of customs duties or charges having an equivalent effect, applicable in the United Kingdom or Egypt to materials used in the manufacture, where such refund, remission or non-payment applies, expressly or in effect, when products obtained from the said materials are exported and not when they are retained for home use there.\n\n3.\tThe exporter of products covered by a proof of origin shall be prepared to submit at any time, upon request from the customs authorities, all appropriate documents proving that no drawback has been obtained in respect of the non-originating materials used in the manufacture of the products concerned and that all customs duties or charges having equivalent effect applicable to such materials have actually been paid.\n\n4.\tThe provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article shall also apply in respect of packaging within the meaning of Article 8(2), accessories, spare parts and tools within the meaning of Article 9 and products in a set within the meaning of Article 10 when such items are non-originating.\n\n5.\tThe provisions of paragraphs 1 to 4 shall apply only in respect of materials which are of the kind to which the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement applies.\n\n1. \tThe prohibition in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply if the products are considered as originating in the United Kingdom or Egypt without application of cumulation with materials originating in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein), Turkey or one of the countries referred to in Articles 3(2) and 4(2).\n"}},{"id":"egypt/originating_import","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"originating_import","content":"For the purpose of implementing the United Kingdom-Egypt Agreement, the following products shall be considered as originating in Egypt:\n\n- products **wholly obtained** in Egypt;\n\n- products obtained in Egypt incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained there, provided that such materials have undergone **sufficient working or processing** in Egypt.\n"}},{"id":"egypt/cumulation-import","type":"rules_of_origin_article","attributes":{"article":"cumulation-import","content":"### Cumulation in Egypt\n\n1. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(2), products shall be considered as originating in Egypt, if they are obtained there, incorporating materials originating in the United Kingdom, Switzerland (including Liechtenstein) , Iceland, Norway, Turkey or the European Union, provided that the working or processing carried out in Egypt goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7. It shall not be necessary for such materials to have undergone sufficient working or processing.\n\n2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(2), products shall be considered as originating in Egypt if they are obtained there, incorporating materials originating in any country referred to in Annex A to this Origin Reference Document, provided that the working or processing carried out in Egypt goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7. It shall not be necessary for such materials to have undergone sufficient working or processing.\n\n3. Where the working or processing carried out in Egypt does not go beyond the operations referred to in Article 7, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in Egypt only where the value added there is greater than the value of the materials used that are originating in any of the other countries referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. If this is not so, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the country which accounts for the highest value of originating materials used in the manufacture in Egypt.\n\n4. Products originating in the countries referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, which do not undergo any working or processing in Egypt, retain their origin if exported into one of these countries.\n\n5.\n   1. The cumulation provided for in this Article in respect of the European Union may be applied provided that:\n\n      1. the United Kingdom, Egypt and the European Union have arrangements on administrative cooperation which ensure a correct implementation of this Article;\n\n      2. materials and products have acquired originating status by the application of rules of origin identical to those in this Origin Reference Document; and\n\n      3. notices indicating the fulfilment of the necessary requirements to apply cumulation have been published by the Parties.\n\n   2. Except as provided for in paragraph 5(a), the cumulation provided for in this Article may be applied provided that:\n      1. a preferential trade agreement in accordance with Article XXIV of the GATT 1994 is applicable between the countries involved in the acquisition of the originating status and the country of destination;\n\n      2. materials and products have acquired originating status by the application of rules of origin identical to those in this Origin Reference Document; and\n\n      3. notices indicating the fulfilment of the necessary requirements to apply cumulation have been published by the Parties.\n\n6. Egypt shall provide the United Kingdom with details of the agreements or arrangements including their dates of entry into force, and their corresponding rules of origin, which are applied with the other countries referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.\n\n{{ Article 4 }}\n"}},{"id":"a47404f0bac44a7c0d6f5b1667621900","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule","attributes":{"rule":"Manufacture in which:\n\n- the value of all the materials used does not exceed **40%** of the ex-works price of the product, *and*\n\n- within the above limit, the value of all the materials of [heading\u0026nbsp;8538](/headings/8538) used does not exceed **10%** of the ex-works price of the product.","rule_class":["MAXNOM"],"operator":null,"footnotes":[]}},{"id":"4a067fa744c6a6aceeb986fb99584260","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule","attributes":{"rule":"Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed **30%** of the ex-works price of the product.","rule_class":["MAXNOM"],"operator":"or","footnotes":[]}},{"id":"1f8667543f9a3de8f8b202b781968494","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set","attributes":{"heading":"8536","subdivision":"Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V"},"relationships":{"rules":{"data":[{"id":"a47404f0bac44a7c0d6f5b1667621900","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule"},{"id":"4a067fa744c6a6aceeb986fb99584260","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule"}]}}},{"id":"815f7ee6586f1e02627d92f80fb93a62","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule","attributes":{"rule":"Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed **50%** of the ex-works price of the product.","rule_class":["MAXNOM"],"operator":null,"footnotes":[]}},{"id":"b97e8ab0386c2201b38a9c87fbdfcd44","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set","attributes":{"heading":"8536","subdivision":"Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Of plastics"},"relationships":{"rules":{"data":[{"id":"815f7ee6586f1e02627d92f80fb93a62","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule"}]}}},{"id":"538c7c8666cc55100fb6b705c159e91b","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule","attributes":{"rule":"Manufacture from materials of any heading, except that of the product.","rule_class":["CTH"],"operator":null,"footnotes":[]}},{"id":"71f47b0e2ad76081ffb664edb0bfd324","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set","attributes":{"heading":"8536","subdivision":"Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Of ceramics"},"relationships":{"rules":{"data":[{"id":"538c7c8666cc55100fb6b705c159e91b","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule"}]}}},{"id":"e669c002027b242455dd43a73a228164","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule","attributes":{"rule":"Manufacture:\n\n- from materials of any heading, except that of the product, *and*\n\n- in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed **50%** of the ex-works price of the product.","rule_class":["CTH","MAXNOM"],"operator":null,"footnotes":[]}},{"id":"89b5fc83564cac48a44b22a31e1fff72","type":"rules_of_origin_rule_set","attributes":{"heading":"8536","subdivision":"Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables ▸ Of copper"},"relationships":{"rules":{"data":[{"id":"e669c002027b242455dd43a73a228164","type":"rules_of_origin_v2_rule"}]}}},{"id":"ee2c18da774960b17e8dde638e7b616d","type":"rules_of_origin_origin_reference_document","attributes":{"ord_title":"Origin Reference Document implementing the Agreement establishing an Association between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Arab Republic of Egypt, signed on 5th December 2020 ('the Egypt Origin Reference Document')","ord_version":"1.1","ord_date":"28 December 2021","ord_original":"20211223_ORD_Egypt_V1.1.odt"}}]}